When it comes to everyday carry, being prepared is important. That goes for your daily carry, but also for less-normal emergency situations where lives are on the line. And when seconds count, having to make an ad-hoc pack of things to get you through rough times is less than ideal. That’s why people often put together a bug out bag (also known as a bail-out bag or go bag) filled with survival kit essentials that’ll help you keep you and your loved ones safe as you evacuate from disasters either natural or man-made. And even for the less earth-shattering situations, it’s good to have these essential items on hand for say a power outage or getting stranded in your car somewhere inopportune.
There are plenty of guides out there and tons of things you can buy to fill up a pack and call it a bug out bag, but the key thing to understand is that you are not going to want to pack everything save for the kitchen sink when you have to leave quickly. Having a huge bag of a survival kit will slow you down and tire you out, and it might also make you a target for people who weren’t smart enough to pack their own gear in the first place. In this guide, we’ll introduce you to a few essential items that you should consider picking up when putting together a go bag of your own. Just make sure to tailor it all to your own needs, and keep safe out there.
The Leatherman Signal includes the standard knives, drivers, and pliers that most butterfly-style multi-tools sport, the Signal also includes bailout essentials like a firestarter, emergency whistle, and a handle that can be used to hammer things down when necessary. And it puts all of these tools into a small footprint that’s much more portable than carrying around dedicated full-size tools for every task you might encounter.
The Tecsun PL-360 allows you to receive the whole gamut of civilian radio broadcasts in an emergency situation, from AM to FM and even shortwave station compatibility. Its high-sensitivity antenna allows the unit to pick up stations where lesser commercial devices like your car or a Walkman would struggle, especiall in the backcountry. And its tall and thin profile allows it to slot easily into the bag, webbing, or holster of your choice when you bug out.
With so much of modern tech and even everyday carry essentials relying on USB to recharge, you’re going to want a battery with high capacity on hand when the going gets tough. Anker's 521 is no ordinary power bank. It has 256WH across six ports (including two AC sockets), a built-in warm light, and enough juice to power your devices multiple times over for a weekend or more. While pricey, it can't be understated how crucial one of these larger stations can be if you lose power for an extended time.
Water is essential for life, but when your only options are questionable for your health due to contamination, you’re going to want something like this LifeStraw Peak Solo to get through to safety. One of its most significant advantages is its ultra-lightweight design, weighing just 1.7 ounces. You can easily carry it at only 5.1” tall in your backpack or emergency kit. The standard 28mm threading on the filter makes it compatible with most water bottles, and its leak-proof top and bottom cap prevents any spillage.
The key feature of the LifeStraw Peak Solo is a membrane microfilter that utilizes hollow fiber technology. It removes 99.999% of bacteria (including E.coli and Salmonella), 99.9% of protozoan parasites (including Giardia and Cryptosporidium), and microplastics, silt, sand, and cloudiness from water sources.
It can be easy to go overboard when prepping a first aid kit for bug out situations. If you’re prepping to take yourself and maybe someone else in an emergency, you don’t need to take a huge kit made for like 20-30 people that’ll weigh you down when you need it less. This Mountain Series kit is made for 1-2 people traversing the outdoors, with 67 pieces of essentials including bandages and medication in a water resistant and organized case. At just 0.65 lbs, it carries what you need without being too bulky, and it even comes with a trauma pad for the absolute worst case scenarios.
The best way to ensure you’ll have fire in an emergency situation is to keep a bunch of stormproof matches in a waterproof container like this UCO kit. These are easy-to-light matches that’ll work even if they’ve been submerged in water on accident (let them dry out first). Unlike what you can get at the dollar store, these matches burn for longer and they’ll burn even when the wind picks up and puts out lesser options. And unlike traditional lighters, they don’t have fuel that can dry out or starter mechanisms that might fail; the kit comes with a strike surface on the side for easy operation.
So you’ve bugged out, and you’ve gotten out of immediate danger and it’s time to open a can and recharge before moving on. Problem is you’ve forgotten eating utensils, and digging food out of a can with your dirty fingers just isn’t the best option. Avoid this situation by packing Snow Peak’s lightweight 0.6 oz titanium corrosion resistant spork in the color of your choice so you can chow down with ease no matter where you are. And cleaning the spork is as easy as rinsing and wiping it down, and you can even boil it for a bit to make sure it’s extra clean before your next use.
The Esbit camping cook set solution gives you a lightweight solution for being able to cook a warm meal on the go, even during an emergency. This gives a substantial morale boost after subsisting on less-than-ideal dry goods for a while. The system consists of a 585mL pot that comes with a lid and a fold out handle and an alcohol-based fuel stove system that’s easy to light and will keep aflame even in high wind. The Esbit fuel tablets can also double as a quick way to start a fire: just place it in some kindling and some larger burnable fuel and light it up.
There are two general options you can spring for when it comes to emergency food. The first is with dry calorie bars like the SOS emergency food bar, which is sealed in a 3 day package with 3,600 calories total that can be eaten as you go to keep you going until you get to safety. With a five-year shelf life, you can toss them into your emergency kit and just change it out when you need to.
But let’s face it, dry calorie bars just aren’t the most palatable thing, and you’re also probably going to want to sub in some more-normal food into the equation if only to keep your hopes up when the going gets tough. Usually these meals require hot water to get things going, but once you have that sorted you can enjoy something a bit fun like this Mountain House beef stew consisting of all-natural beef and vegetables. And unlike calorie bars, meals like this are a nice solution if you want to throw down a few when you’re out backpacking and lives aren’t on the line too.
Reducing the number of things to carry is important for your go-kit considerations, and Nitecore’s HC35 allows you to have both a handheld flashlight, right-angled for convenience, with a headlamp system that lets you operate hands-free while you work. It sports an impressive 2700 lumen max output from its 4 CREE XP-G3 modules, but you’re going to want to tone things down for longer run time. At its low 40 lumen output, it’ll last for 52 hours and put light out to 9 feet in front of you. In dire emergencies, the light can go down to a single lumen and last you for weeks on end. When the 21700 battery finally runs out, you can charge it via micro-USB, and you can toss in other batteries you have on hand like 1x 18650 or 2x CR123A batteries in a pinch.
It’s easy to think you’ll get to safety soon when you bug out, but you might have to sleep in the rough more than once before you get to where you’re going. And even when you’re at your destination, having your own warm bedding can really help you out when the going gets tough. That’s why packing a light sleeping bag like the Klymit KSB is a choice you should make. It’s a head-to-toe mummy style sleeping bag with 650 power fill down and synthetic batting that’ll keep you warm down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit outside. It weighs only 3.1 lbs, giving you impressive weight to warmth ratios and it packs down to a compact 14 x 9 inches in your bug out kit.
When GPS signals die out and your phone loses signal, you’re going to have to rely on more traditional methods of finding your bearings. The best way to do that is with a handheld compass like the Suunto MCB. Tuned for North Hemisphere magnetics, the MCB allows you to take accurate bearing readings and also plot a course when you pair it with the sighting hole and a good quality map. It closes into a compact package for transport, and the internal mirror can also work for signaling for help.
One of the few things people talk about when it comes to bug out emergencies is how you’re gonna deal with things when nature calls. Simply put, if you have nothing to wipe yourself clean after your dirty business, bad things can result. And the last thing you need is to contract disease due to poor personal sanitation when excrement hits the fan, so to speak. Do yourself a favor and pack something like the Compbat Wipes, which are 100% biodegradable and gentle on your skin.
The sheer number of things you can do with a good amount of 550 paracord is astounding. From the obvious tying of things together to keep them secure to use as ad-hoc grips for tools, tourniquets for wounds, and kindling for fires, it's a no-brainer to take a bundle of paracord with you in your bug out bag. And make sure it’s the real deal, as this Atwood cordage is made in the US in Ohio and strictly made to spec so you can rely on it when the going gets tough.
The venerable Morakniv is one of the communities’ favorite fixed blade knife for everyday carry, with its keen Scandinavian design and immense durability for its price. The Garberg model is one of the most everyday carry-friendly options in their line, with reliable full tang construction, which allows you to use and abuse this knife when you have to, especially if you rely on it to keep you alive in the outdoors when making fire or shelter.
Duct tape is one of those ultra-versatile bits of kit that work well so long as you have it on hand, from clothing and tent spot repair to general reinforcement and protection. We recommend you don’t take a full roll, but pick one of these max strength rolls up and wrap it around itself on a bit of plastic to make for a more compact carry in your bug out kit.
When duct tape or rope won’t do, you can use cable zip ties to hold things fast. The uses are endless, but it can be as simple as keeping cordage and gear organized in your go bag so it doesn’t unpack itself as you rush out the door. You’re also going to want higher-quality stuff, and these particular cords are wide and thick and made of plastic that won’t go brittle if things get too cold or too hot.
Everyone says you should bring your most important documents with you like birth certificates and other forms of ID when you bug out but how are you going to keep it safe from the elements as you escape? You do it with something like the Magpul DAKA Window Pouch, which is made out of a sturdy polymer with a fully-sealed construction that makes it water impermeable. The transluscent window allows you to show the contents to people without pulling out of its safe container, and it can also double as a way to keep a map safe from the elements when you’re on the go.
Particulate masks like the 3M 6291 Half-face Respirator prevent tiny particles like dust, ash, and pollen from entering your lungs while working. That's why masks are required as personal protective equipment (PPE) on job sites, regardless of people's opinion. As anyone who has gone through the COVID-19 pandemic knows, they also come in handy in an infectious disease emergency. But for the most part, they're great to have on hand during wildfire season. Remember that the 3M 6291's effectiveness depends on the cartridges you install on the respirator. Standard ones, like the P95 (think N95) and P100, only filter out tiny particles. The more advanced ones also protect against toxic fumes and some chemicals, so read the instructions and wear them properly in an adverse situation.
What's in your bug out bag or emergency kit? What do you pack that's not on our list? Share it with us in the comments below!
Jonathan Tayag is secretly an information technology and corporate security expert who prefers to moonlight as a creative event and commercial photographer whenever possible. His varied experience and substantial travels have led him to seek, without even thinking about it at first, the best gear for the best use at the best price available. Before the concept of EDC (everyday carry) firmly took hold, Jonathan already spent untold amounts of time optimizing for the best-in-slot pieces of gear, from cameras and lenses to pocket knives, pens, and bags and packs. In November 2015, Jonathan joined EverydayCarry.com and has since written numerous articles and guides to help impart his knowledge to the community as a whole.
Jonathan's photographic works have appeared on numerous online websites, print, video, and television outlets for over a decade. Jonathan's previous clients include Blizzard Entertainment, Red Bull, ESL, Razer, and several other endemic and non-endemic esports sponsors and brands. His work also features heavily in online competitive gaming communities, especially those of the StarCraft and Fighting Game genres. You've likely seen his work if you've spent time in a stream or in-game chat over the years.
Bernard Capulong is an everyday carry (EDC) gear expert, entrepreneur, all-around nerd, and the founder and editor-in-chief of EverydayCarry.com—the largest online community for EDC gear enthusiasts. Since founding Everyday Carry in 2009, he’s built over a decade of experience in the industry, reviewing and highlighting brands and products, including pocket knives, flashlights, wallets, watches, bags, pens, and much more.
Bernard is known for bringing everyday carry out of obscurity and into the mainstream, having been published or featured in various publications such as GQ, TIME Magazine, The New York Times, VICE, HYPEBEAST, Outside, and many others. He has also played a part in curating, designing, and developing digital and physical products, resulting in successful crowdfunding projects or limited edition collaboration products with established softgoods brands. He stays on the pulse of the EDC industry by attending trade shows, participating in online interest communities, and actively engaging with fellow gear enthusiasts on social media.
In addition to being the editor-in-chief and main social media personality for EverydayCarry.com, Bernard is an avid gearhead and collector in general. His personal collections span technical bags, fountain pens, digital cameras, retro gaming hardware, personal hi-fi audio gear, and mechanical wristwatches, to name a few. Bernard Capulong is a prominent figure and trusted authority in the everyday carry industry with a career dedicated to helping people discover this hobby and stay prepared with quality gear.
Funny about the timing of this list. If a pandemic is knocking on your front door, you will probably be much more comfortable (and safe) sheltering in place, rather than grabbing a backpack and running into the woods (i.e. stay home with your netflix and totino's pizza rolls and WASH YOUR HANDS).
That being said this is a pretty solid "bug out bag" list. Very thoughtful choices. Jonathan did a great job picking essential & versatile items, and considering the overall weight of the pack... And specifically by avoiding the pitfall of including the tempting but unnecessary tacti-cool "survival gear" that was NOT suggested. Awesome idea to consider not just what goes in the pack, but what it would be like to wear the pack over an extended period of time. Thanks for the write-up!
I have a few more suggestions:
An all-metal, liner-less water bottle with metal cap like a Klean Kanteen. Something that can be hung over a fire to boil. Ditch the water purification system. Boiling will take care of the germs. Add a piece of panty hose to your bag or use a t-shirt to filter out particulates if you prefer. And you can upgrade that water bottle and also ditch the cookware set by getting an all-in-1 military canteen set, like the Keith Titanium canteen kit (shout out to Mon Garcia and Dan!)
A Bic lighter. Yes it is great to have one of those other fire starting methods as a backup, but let's not overlook the obvious
Swap out the machete for a folding saw like the 21 inch Sven-saw. The multitool already has several blades anyhow, and the saw is lighter and will make quicker work of building camp vs a machete
A small tarp or poncho that can be used with a ridgeline for shelter. If you are willing to add the bulk, also strap an iso mat to the outside of your bag.
Tarred twine instead of paracord (non-stretch, non-absorbent, lighter weight, grips better, generally cheaper)
Ditch the wipes and the weight that goes with it. Maybe replace with a vegetation field guide, like "Edible Wild Plants". Something that has photos of poisonous plants. Avoid those and use the rest to wipe instead. And of course use the book to forage.
Make a few photo copies of knot tying instructions to stick inside your field guide. Or buy one of those pro-knot card sets. Knot tying knowledge is essential for a good ridgeline, but practical for many other reasons.
Make sure your first aid kit has some hemostatic dressing and a tourniquet. Also a CPR barrier is good.
A couple other items to consider, although maybe too heavy for your bug out bag. Keep on hand a local gazetteer (such as made by Delorme), and phone book. The phone book has a list of all businesses that might have valuable supplies (listed conveniently by category, with address)-- and the gazetteer will help you get there. Maybe grab your can opener too.
100% agree on the Bic, the water bottle, and the tarp. I still like my paracord, but meh, to each their own and use what you know. Not sure I'd take the saw over a large, fixed blade knife, but then I'm in an urban setting, so it's less critical in my world. But some solid additions!
Great point. You have less to saw in an urban setting. The focus wouldn't be on building a shelter/camp in an urban environment, since dwellings are readily available. But people are more prevalent and so self-defense might need some extra considerations (like an intimidating blade as a deterrent!). Or maybe omit both the saw and the machete and grab a large pair of bolt cutters or a halligan bar instead.
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